See -gram on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "cisternogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "correlogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "cosmogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "engram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "gyrogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "histogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "interferogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "logogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"english": "a time cross-section producing and using data for a specific weather station on the ground",
"translation": "a time cross-section producing and using data for a specific weather station on the ground",
"word": "meteogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "monogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"english": "a type of probabilistic model for predicting the next item in a sequence",
"translation": "a type of probabilistic model for predicting the next item in a sequence",
"word": "n-gram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "nastygram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "Ntigram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "photogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "pictogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "radargram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "reflectogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "renogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "scintigram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "sonogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "spectrogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "stereogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "trigram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "zymogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "Lexical"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "alphagram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "ambigram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "anagram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "ideogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "semantogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "pangram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "Types of message"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "candygram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "datagram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "strippergram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "telegram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "Types of geometric figures"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "decagram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "enneagram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"english": "a star polygon that has eleven points",
"translation": "a star polygon that has eleven points",
"word": "hendecagram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "heptagram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "hexagram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "octagram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "parallelogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "pentagram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "grc:γράμμα<id:written>",
"id": "something recorded"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"written\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γρᾰ́φω\", \"gloss\" : \"to write\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominalizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"result noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράμμα\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-gram\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"something recorded\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-gram\" id=\"English:_something_recorded\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From γράμμα (grámma, “written character, letter, that which is drawn”), from γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gramme",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-gram",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-gram",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-gram"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "Instagram"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "'Gram"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something written, drawn or otherwise recorded."
],
"id": "en--gram-en-suffix-vxA8F~4O",
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"drawn",
"drawn"
],
[
"recorded",
"recorded"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"sense": "that written, drawn",
"word": "-graph"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-grama"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-gram"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "-grammi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-gramme"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-grama"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-gramm"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "-gram"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "-gramma"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-gram"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-gram"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-gram"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "-grama"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-grama"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-gram"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "-grama"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nonagram"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A star polygon, with the number of points indicated by the numeral prefix."
],
"id": "en--gram-en-suffix-6iWzzZT2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæm/",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeə̯m/",
"note": "æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɛə̯m/",
"note": "æ-raising"
}
],
"word": "-gram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράμμα",
"4": "",
"5": "written character, letter, that which is drawn"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “written character, letter, that which is drawn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “written character, letter, that which is drawn”), from γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-gram m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-gram m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-gram (something written, drawn or otherwise recorded)"
],
"id": "en--gram-ga-suffix-ZvWnCH0z",
"links": [
[
"-gram",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-gram n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-gram"
],
"id": "en--gram-nb-suffix-nJ6QZ699",
"links": [
[
"-gram",
"-gram#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-gram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-gram n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
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},
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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}
],
"word": "-gram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:γράμμα<id:written>",
"id": "written",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek γράμμα (grámma)der.\nPolish -gram\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"written\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γρᾰ́φω\", \"gloss\" : \"to write\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominalizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"result noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράμμα\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-gram\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"written\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-gram\" id=\"Polish:_written\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράμμα",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράμμα"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek γράμμα (grámma)der.\nPolish -gram\nDerived from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-gram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gramu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gramów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gramowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gramom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gramem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gramami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gramie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gramach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gramie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-gram (m-in)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-gram"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"gram"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "idea + -gram → ideogram",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-gram"
],
"id": "en--gram-pl-suffix-nJ6QZ699",
"links": [
[
"-gram",
"-gram#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡram/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"homophone": "gram"
}
],
"word": "-gram"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-gram n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-gram; same use and etymology as in English"
],
"id": "en--gram-sv-suffix-tKe4vdq6",
"links": [
[
"-gram",
"-gram#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-gram"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cisternogram"
},
{
"word": "correlogram"
},
{
"word": "cosmogram"
},
{
"word": "engram"
},
{
"word": "gyrogram"
},
{
"word": "histogram"
},
{
"word": "interferogram"
},
{
"word": "logogram"
},
{
"english": "a time cross-section producing and using data for a specific weather station on the ground",
"translation": "a time cross-section producing and using data for a specific weather station on the ground",
"word": "meteogram"
},
{
"word": "monogram"
},
{
"english": "a type of probabilistic model for predicting the next item in a sequence",
"translation": "a type of probabilistic model for predicting the next item in a sequence",
"word": "n-gram"
},
{
"word": "nastygram"
},
{
"word": "Ntigram"
},
{
"word": "photogram"
},
{
"word": "pictogram"
},
{
"word": "radargram"
},
{
"word": "reflectogram"
},
{
"word": "renogram"
},
{
"word": "scintigram"
},
{
"word": "sonogram"
},
{
"word": "spectrogram"
},
{
"word": "stereogram"
},
{
"word": "trigram"
},
{
"word": "zymogram"
},
{
"word": "Lexical"
},
{
"word": "alphagram"
},
{
"word": "ambigram"
},
{
"word": "anagram"
},
{
"word": "ideogram"
},
{
"word": "semantogram"
},
{
"word": "pangram"
},
{
"word": "Types of message"
},
{
"word": "candygram"
},
{
"word": "datagram"
},
{
"word": "strippergram"
},
{
"word": "telegram"
},
{
"word": "Types of geometric figures"
},
{
"word": "decagram"
},
{
"word": "enneagram"
},
{
"english": "a star polygon that has eleven points",
"translation": "a star polygon that has eleven points",
"word": "hendecagram"
},
{
"word": "heptagram"
},
{
"word": "hexagram"
},
{
"word": "octagram"
},
{
"word": "parallelogram"
},
{
"word": "pentagram"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":lbor",
"3": "grc:γράμμα<id:written>",
"id": "something recorded"
},
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"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From γράμμα (grámma, “written character, letter, that which is drawn”), from γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gramme",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-gram",
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}
],
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"parts": [
"-gram"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "Instagram"
},
{
"word": "'Gram"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"Something written, drawn or otherwise recorded."
],
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"drawn",
"drawn"
],
[
"recorded",
"recorded"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "nonagram"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A star polygon, with the number of points indicated by the numeral prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæm/",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeə̯m/",
"note": "æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɛə̯m/",
"note": "æ-raising"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "that written, drawn",
"word": "-graph"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-grama"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-gram"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "-grammi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-gramme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-grama"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-gramm"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "-gram"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "-gramma"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-gram"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-gram"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-gram"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "-grama"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-grama"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-gram"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "-grama"
}
],
"word": "-gram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράμμα",
"4": "",
"5": "written character, letter, that which is drawn"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “written character, letter, that which is drawn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “written character, letter, that which is drawn”), from γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-gram m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-gram m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine suffixes",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-gram (something written, drawn or otherwise recorded)"
],
"links": [
[
"-gram",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-gram n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun-forming suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-gram"
],
"links": [
[
"-gram",
"-gram#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-gram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-gram n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter suffixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk suffixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-gram"
],
"links": [
[
"-gram",
"-gram#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-gram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:γράμμα<id:written>",
"id": "written",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek γράμμα (grámma)der.\nPolish -gram\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"written\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γρᾰ́φω\", \"gloss\" : \"to write\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominalizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"result noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράμμα\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-gram\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"written\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-gram\" id=\"Polish:_written\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράμμα",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράμμα"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek γράμμα (grámma)der.\nPolish -gram\nDerived from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-gram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gramu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gramów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gramowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gramom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gramem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gramami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gramie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gramach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gramie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-gram (m-in)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-gram"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"gram"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/am",
"Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "idea + -gram → ideogram",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-gram"
],
"links": [
[
"-gram",
"-gram#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡram/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"homophone": "gram"
}
],
"word": "-gram"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-gram n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter suffixes",
"Swedish suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"-gram; same use and etymology as in English"
],
"links": [
[
"-gram",
"-gram#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-gram"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -gram meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: m-in",
"path": [
"-gram"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-gram",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.